ARCHITECT : Hiren Patel, Ahmedabad.
The 950 square yards
site for the mosque is located in the densely residential fabric of Dariyapur
Pole in the walled city of Ahmedabad. This project aims to integrate the
urban context of the pole area and the public nature of this religious
structure.
The
final design evolved around a series of studies relating to a small mosque
located within a similar fabric. The design intends to balance the need
for well-lighted and ventilated large prayer halls, in order to accommodate
approximately 2700 people, well-defined movement area and public spaces.
The layout is designed around two central themes: the central prayer hall
(square grid layout in cardinal directions) and the peripheral wall (tapering
with height) that encompasses the grid. The plan establishes a strong
physical and visual link with the surrounding streets. The design of the
prayer hall emphasizesThe shape and nature of the open terraces overlooking
the streets of three sides. The wall, that is the basic architectural
element in Islam, is used as a bold and essential urban gesture in the
context. The prominence of this religious structure and its functions
within the dense fabric is heightened by the powerful design of tapering
masonry masses and walls along the external facades of the mosque. Another
key aspect of Islamic architecture, that is centrality, has also been
addressed by the use of a central open-to-sky court through which light
penetrates deep inside the design.
In the interpretation
of a mosque, we developed a programme of large halls at different levels,
a central cut-out reminiscent of the courtyard and major towering elements
that emphasize hierarchy in functions. Ventilation and lighting has been
provided through full height openings on three sides of the prayer hall.
The double-height volume accommodateing the ‘Hauj’ is located towards
the rear end of the mosque, and links the main entrance to the rear with
a bridge over it. The main entrance, a triple height volume with an overlooking
balcony is highlighted by an arch spanning 20 feet across the entrance
and a dome above. Service areas like the toilet and the stairs are also
ideally located and easily approachable. Rest rooms, kitchen and dormitories
have also been accommodated at various floor levels.
This design of the
mosque is simple in style, strong in imagery with excellent response to
the context. The design communicates an institutional presence and scale
rather than just a religious structure.+
Text by Nidhish Nair
PHOTOGRAPHS
COURTESY :: Anand Patel
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